Horyuji Temple Ikaruga, Japan

Horyuji was built in 607, in the village of Ikaruga between Asuka and Nara, as a retreat for Prince Regent Shotoku Taishi in his retirement. While regent, Shotoku established Buddhism as the state religion of Japan. Upon his death, the temple became the center of his memorial cult. Almost all the buildings and sculptures in this amazing complex date between 700 AD and 1000 AD, and are classified as National Treasures by the Japanese government.

Horyuji is divided into an East Precinct and a West Precinct, with the courtyard of each precinct aligned on a north-south axis. Shown in this photo is the southern approach to the West Precinct. Its Chu-mon (Middle Gate) is straight ahead, with the pagoda visible to the left.